Dictionary Definition
jumble
Noun
2 small flat ring-shaped cake or cookie [syn:
jumbal]
3 a theory or argument made up of miscellaneous
or incongruous ideas [syn: patchwork, hodgepodge]
Verb
1 be all mixed up or jumbled together; "His words
jumbled" [syn: mingle]
2 assemble without order or sense; "She jumbles
the words when she is supposed to write a sentence" [syn: confuse, mix up]
3 bring into random order [syn: scramble, throw
together]
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
-
- Rhymes: -ʌmbəl
Translations
To mix or confuse
- Finnish: sotkea
Noun
- A mixture of unrelated things.
- Items for a rummage sale.
Translations
A mixture of unrelated things
- Finnish: sekasotku, sekamelska
Items for a rummage sale
See also
Extensive Definition
- This article is about the word game. For other meanings see jumble (disambiguation).
Jumble, is a word puzzle in
which a player is given a set of letters which, when arranged in
the correct order, give the un-jumbled word.
A simple example would be the set of letters "lbujme," which can
then be rearranged to spell "jumble". Thus the solution to a Jumble
is an anagram of the
puzzle word. Jumble is also similar to the Round Robin game from
Supermarket
Sweep.
Jumble was created in 1954 by Martin Nadle (aka.
Naydell or Dell & Nadel), and is one of most important
properties of Tribune
Media Services, which holds the rights to the JUMBLE trademark.
Daily and Sunday Jumble puzzles are featured in hundreds of
newspapers.
Jumble puzzles found in newspapers often have
four-base Jumbles. Once these base Jumbles are solved, a player
uses the circled letters of each base Jumble word to obtain a new
set of letters. This set of letters will then complete a phrase or
sentence. The correct answer usually involves some sort of visual
or verbal pun, relating to an illustration and its caption
published with the puzzle.
Computerized solution
Algorithms to solve jumbles exist, which make use of a dictionary. Commonly found algorithms work as follows; given an input of jumbled letters it outputs the set of possible words. Then the person can pick up the right word from the list (if it exists).- Begin
- Input: J , all the jumbled letters that form an unknown W word(s), we want.
- Assign the weights for each letter A-Z = 1 - 26, (i.e: A=1, B=2, ... Z=26).
- Compute the sum of the jumbled letters, S.
- Now using a sorted dictionary of letters stored in a hash-table mapping sums to words [S => W],we can pick up the list of words W that have the same sum as S.
- Print the words in W
- End
This algorithm is a particular instance of the
speedup using binary search, and using ordering of alphabets. It is
a 'generally-known' algorithm, gleaned off the web.
Here is another algorithm
- Begin
- Input: J, all the jumbled letters that form an unknown W word(s)
- Frame a word list Y with all different combination of J
- For each word in Y check if the word is existing in the dictionary
- If a match is found then collect it in word list W
- Prints the words in W
Algorithm to write J in all different
combination
1.Begin 2.Initialize a string with first
character of J denoted by J(1) 3.Add the second character of J
denoted by J(2) in either side of J(1)to get two strings J(1)J(2)
J(2)J(1) 4.Add the third character of J denoted by J(3) in either
side and in between of the above 2 strings in above step to get 6
strings J(1)J(2)J(3) J(1)J(3)J(2) J(3)J(1)J(2)
J(2)J(1)J(3) J(2)J(3)J(1) J(3)J(2)J(1) 5.Same way
add J(4) to each of the above string in either sides and between
two characters to get 24 strings 6.Continue this until all the
characters are completed
Though the algorithm looks complex it can be
easily implemented in a program.
Douglas
Hofstadter developed a program called
Jumbo that tackles jumble problems in a way similar to the
hypothesised manner in which the human mind does. The program
doesn't rely on a dictionary and doesn't try to find real English
words, but rather words that could be English, exploiting a
database of plausibilities for various combinations of letters.
Letters are combined non-deterministically, following a strategy
inspired by chemical reactions and free associations.
In Other Media
Various electronic versions of Jumble have been
released, including a version by Hasbro
Interactive for Microsoft
Windows. The game features 5 modes of play ranging from classic
Jumble to crossword puzzles to an easier Jumble mode for
kids.
TextTwist, a
Java game by GameHouse, is similar to Jumble. Players form
words from a set of six scrambled letters, and must find at least
one 6-letter word using all the letters to get to the next round.
Additional points are granted for words using at least three
letters.
A TV game show based on Jumble aired in 1994. It
was hosted by game show veteran Wink
Martindale, and aired on The Family Channel (now called
ABC
Family).
In the 'Seinfeld' episode
"The Pez Dispenser", Kramer, upon hearing
that George
Costanza was doing crossword puzzles with his girlfriend,
stated he "likes to do the Jumble".
In the
Strong Bad email from Homestar
Runner entitled "Caper," Strong Bad and
The Cheat break into Homestar's
house to steal the Jumbles from his newspapers. Strong Bad
refers to this in song as "The Jumble Caper."
External links
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
Aesopian language, Babel, Boston cream pie, Greek, admix, all sorts, alloy, amalgamate, angel cake, angel
food cake, argot,
arsy-varsiness, assemblage, assortment, babble, baked Alaska, ball up,
befuddlement,
bemingle, bewilderment, blend, blur, blur distinctions, bollix up,
bother, botheration, broad spectrum,
cake, cant, chaos, cheesecake, chocolate cake,
cipher, cloud, clutter, coalesce, code, coffee cake, combine, commingle, commix, complicate, compose, compound, concoct, confound, confuse, confusion, conglomerate, conglomeration, cryptogram, cupcake, daze, deform, derange, disarrange, disarray, discombobulation,
discomfiture,
discompose, discomposure, disconcertion, dishevel, disorder, disorganization,
disorganize,
disorientation,
distort, disturb, disturbance, double Dutch,
embarrassment,
emulsify, entangle, farrago, flummox, flurry, fluster, flutter, fog, fog up, foul up, frenzy, fruitcake, fuddle, fuddlement, fumble, fuse, gallimaufry, garble, genoise, gibberish, gift of tongues,
gingerbread,
glossolalia,
gobbledygook,
hash, haze, helter-skelter,
higgledy-piggledy, hodgepodge, homogenize, honey cake,
hotchpot, hotchpotch, hysteron
proteron, immingle,
immix, integrate, interblend, interlace, interlard, intermingle, intermix, intertwine, interweave, jargon, jelly roll, jumble
together, jungle,
knead, knock galley-west,
layer cake, litter,
magpie, make
unintelligible, marble cake, mash, maze, medley, melange, merge, mess, mess up, mingle, mingle-mangle, miscellany, mishmash, mist, mix, mix up, mixed bag, muck up,
muddle, muddlement, muss up, mystify, noise, obfuscate, obscure, odds and ends, olio, olla podrida,
omnium-gatherum, overlook distinctions, pasticcio, pastiche, patchwork, perplexity, perturb, perturbation, pi, play hob with, pother, potpourri, pound cake,
pucker, riffle, ruffle, rummage, salad, salmagundi, sauce, savarin, scramble, screw up, secret
language, shadow,
shortcake, shuffle, slang, snafu, snarl up, spice cake,
sponge cake, stew, stir up,
sweat, swivet, syncretize, tangle, tea cake, throw together,
tizzy, topsy-turviness,
topsy-turvydom, toss together, tumble, turmoil, unform, unholy mess, unsettle, unsettlement, unshape, upset, welter, what you will, white
cake, work, yellow
cake